AETHER (Self-adaptive computing) - FAQ AETHER
 
 
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FAQ AETHER
1 What does AETHER mean?
2 What is the meaning of "Self-Adaptivy"?
3 What is "Pervasive Computing"?
4 What is the main benefit of self-adaptive computing ?
5 Who are the partners in AETHER?

1) What does AETHER mean?

AETHER is the name of our european project, which is entitled Self-Adaptive Embedded Technologies for Pervasive Computing Architectures.

But why AETHER ?

In the future, we will be surrounded by computing elements (notion of pervasive computing), juste like the aether. The aether was believed to be the substance which filled all of space.

Definition of aether in Wikipedia

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2) What is the meaning of "Self-Adaptivy"?

We define the self-adaptivity as the ability of a system to react to its environment in order to optimize its performances, which could be processing power, energy consumption or noise tolerance, for example.

The system could also change its behaviour to adapt its functionnality to a new mission, with respect to the environment and the user needs. For example, a user could listen to music and after that, could see a film or phone with the same system.


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3) What is "Pervasive Computing"?

In the pervasive computing (or ubiquitous computing or ambient intelligence), we assume that in the future, the environment will be full of computing elements. For example, all systems such as watches, PDA, washing machines and so on will have a computing power. So, in short terms: pervasive computing could be defined as "computing everything for everyone, everywhere and at all times".

 The main question is: how to use this computing power to improve society? And how to manage this large amount of processing elements?

One answer could be to put in each of these elements a piece of intelligence to reduce the need of human management of the system and improve its self-adaptivity.

This is the goal of the AETHER project.


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4) What is the main benefit of self-adaptive computing ?
An interesting benefit of self-adaptive computing is that the system is designed with the idea that it must be able to react itself to the changes of the environment. In a standard system, the task to envisage the different issues of the execution of an application is the one of the application designer. This is a very heavy task if the number of parameters is very high. In a self-adaptive system, the task of optimizing the execution of an application depending on the changes of the environment is devoted to the system itself: it monitors the applications, the available resources, the environment, the faulty resources, etc. So it can optimize the execution of an application at a given time in a given place without the intervention of the application designer. Hence, the task of the designer is simplified and the system can support more complex applications since the optimization of the execution is no longer inside the application but inside the system itself. In AEther, we focus on self-adaptive systems in pervasive environments. So we add the notion of cooperation between distant entities. Hence we have to manage communication complexity additionaly to self-adaptive computing. This particular focus will enable us to make interesting progresses in the management of very complex applications distributed over a large network of self-adaptive resources.

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5) Who are the partners in AETHER?

We are 14 different involved partners in AETHER. We belong to 9 different countries. All pieces of information could be found on the Partners Area.


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